Independent macro research, est. 2023

Risk & Return

Seeking sustainable return

Independent analysis of policy and markets across ten economies, with a focus on short-term interest rates, government bonds, FX and the economic calendar that drives them.

US UK EZ JP CH CA AU NZ KR CN Economies under coverage

What we cover

Our core is the front end of the curve and the events that move it. Around it, we look at policy, prices, companies, the law and geopolitics.

STIRsPolicy rate pricing, futures and OIS
BondsSovereign curves, auctions and issuance
FXRate differentials and policy divergence
Economic calendarEvery decision, release and auction, kept current

Policy

Every monetary policy decision from the Fed, ECB, BoE, BOJ, SNB, RBA, RBNZ, BoC and BOK, with statements, minutes and speeches. Fiscal decisions, budgets and debt issuance alongside.

  • Monetary
  • Fiscal
  • Speeches
  • Issuance

Market

What is priced and what could reprice it, measured against the policy path and the economic calendar.

  • STIRs
  • Bonds
  • FX
  • Equity

Earnings

Results, guidance and earnings and event calls, read across to sectors and the wider economy.

  • US
  • UK
  • EZ
  • JP
  • KR

Laws

Event-driven. When a case, ruling or bill could move markets, we analyse it, with UK Supreme Court and US Supreme Court dockets tracked continuously.

  • UK
  • US
  • KR

Geopolitics

Intelligence analysis of conflicts, sanctions and political events, and of how they reach rates, energy and currencies.

  • Russia–Ukraine
  • Iran
  • Elections

Straight from the source, at every release

We pull economic data directly from national statistics agencies through their APIs, not from headline summaries. Each release is analysed at the level of the underlying series and components.

Beyond the headline

Revisions, seasonal patterns and the components that drive a print are checked the moment it is published, so a surprise can be traced to its source.

Tracked release by release

Every scheduled release is on our economic calendar and followed as it happens, including the US weekly jobless claims.

IndicatorWhat we analyse
EmploymentPayrolls, unemployment, participation and wages, by sector and component
InflationHeadline and core, down to individual item indices and services categories
Retail salesCategory detail, control groups and volume against value
Industrial productionSector output, capacity use and manufacturing detail
GDPExpenditure and output components, revisions and contributions to growth
US weekly claimsInitial and continuing claims, including state-level detail

In-house DSGE and HANK models

For selected economies, our own dynamic stochastic general equilibrium and heterogeneous-agent New Keynesian models turn each release into a quantitative and qualitative read on the policy path.

DSGEHANKQuantitativeQualitative

Every word, against every word before it

Markets move on small changes in wording. Language models read policymakers' speeches and statements, and companies' earnings and event calls, alongside their own past transcripts, word by word.

Subtle shifts in rhetoric

A softer adjective, a dropped qualifier or a new hedge can signal a change in stance long before a decision does. Models flag these changes as soon as a text is published.

Cross-analysis with past scripts

Each text is compared with the same speaker's earlier statements and with peers, word by word and phrase by phrase, so that what changed is never a matter of impression.

Applied to every policy decision

Statements, press conferences and speeches from nine central banks, and earnings and event calls from companies across five markets.

  • Fed
  • BoE
  • ECB
  • BOJ
  • SNB
  • BoC
  • RBA
  • RBNZ
  • BOK
Policy statementPrevious meeting against this meeting

The Committee judges that a gradual careful approach to removing policy restraint remains appropriate, and expects to do so over the coming quarters.

Read
Pace no longer tied to a time frame; lower conviction on further easing.
Earnings callLast quarter against this quarter

We remain confident cautiously optimistic about demand in the second half, although order visibility has shortened.

Read
Guidance unchanged in numbers, weaker in language; watch the order book.

Illustrative examples, not quotations from real statements.

Event-driven analysis: law and geopolitics

Some risks arrive without a calendar date. When they do, we bring legal and intelligence expertise to bear, with language models reading the full record at speed.

Laws

We analyse cases and legislation only when they matter for markets. Models read filings, briefs, judgments and oral argument transcripts in full; analysts trained in both common law and civil law draw the conclusions. The UK Supreme Court and US Supreme Court dockets are tracked continuously.

  • UKSC
  • SCOTUS
  • UK
  • US
  • KR

Selected analyses

  • RTI Ltd v MUR Shipping BV [2024] UKSC 18UKSC. Force majeure, reasonable endeavours and payment disrupted by sanctions.
  • Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo (2024)SCOTUS. The end of Chevron deference to agency interpretations of statutes.
  • Trump v. Cook and Trump v. SlaughterSCOTUS. Presidential removal power over independent agencies and a Federal Reserve governor.
  • Apple v. OpenAIUS. Trade secrets dispute and its implications for AI hardware.
  • Samsung Electronics union injunctionsKorea. Key injunction proceedings involving the company's labour union.

Geopolitics and politics

Intelligence analysis of geopolitical events, using structured analytic techniques to weigh competing scenarios and the indicators that would confirm them. We follow the transmission to energy, rates, currencies and risk premia.

Conflicts and sanctions

  • Russia–Ukraine war
  • Iran
  • Sanctions
  • Energy supply

Elections and political events

  • United KingdomGeneral elections, leadership contests, Budgets and fiscal events.
  • United StatesPresidential and midterm elections, executive action and fiscal deadlines.
  • JapanGeneral elections, party leadership races and the policy mix that follows.

Coverage by economy

Calendar & data and policy analysis span all ten economies. Market analysis covers eight, earnings coverage includes five, and legal analysis is limited to the three jurisdictions where we hold specialist expertise.

Economy Calendar & data Policy Market Earnings Laws
USUnited StatesFed
UKUnited KingdomBoE
EZEuro areaECB
JPJapanBOJ
CHSwitzerlandSNB
CACanadaBoC
AUAustraliaRBA
NZNew ZealandRBNZ
KRKoreaBOK
CNChinaPBoC

Shaded cells mark areas under coverage.

Analysts in charge, models at work

Our research is built on large language models. They read the primary sources at speed: policy statements, speeches, minutes, statistical releases, company filings and transcripts, court documents and legislation.

Analysts decide what matters, test the conclusions and sign off every piece before it is published.

  1. TrackPolicy decisions, data releases, auctions, results, court dockets and political events across the economic calendar.
  2. CollectRaw data from statistics agencies' APIs and full texts of every statement, call and judgment.
  3. AnalyseWord-level comparison with past scripts, component-level data work and model-based scenarios.
  4. ReviewEvery conclusion is checked against the source material by an analyst.
  5. PublishConcise notes on what changed, what is priced and what to watch next.

Contact

For research access, partnerships or questions, please write to us.

nari@risknreturn.com